Less paperwork, quicker processing

A lot of the structural changes to support improvements have been happening behind the scenes, but improvements like digital photographs and bank card payment terminals at immigration offices have removed burdens from applicants and streamlined the entire procedure in meaningful ways.  (Paper photographs were sometimes turned away for not being ‘properly’ taken and, in addition to spending additional time lining up at a local bank to pay the fees and make copies of the bank receipt, those payments could go astray if you accidentally paid the wrong account.)

The latest visible change is a contemporary new design for residency cards. Back in the days when residency permits were paper booklets (like a passport), the color of these was olive green; those green hues were grafted over to the plastic cards which began to replace the old paper booklets starting around 2012.

New design rolled out from summer 2022

In the summer of 2022, immigration offices across Mexico began to issue the new-look residency cards: presented in beige and white with burgundy lettering, the new cards also include some special printed codes on the back of the card which make them easier to scan.

The new design and features might be in readiness for the withdrawal of paper FMMs and to streamline legal residents’ departure from and return to Mexico as they pass through ports.  The new color and design are the same whether you are issued with a temporary or permanent residency card.

Existing green color residency cards

The current green and white cards with black lettering remain valid and there is no need to rush down to your immigration office and ask for a change.

• If you currently hold a green and white temporary residency card, it will be updated to the new design when you renew/extend it, or exchange it for a permanent residency card; or if you lose or damage your existing card and get it replaced.
• If you currently hold a green and white permanent residency card (with no expiry date), you might be asked to get this replaced at some point—but there has been no official call to date for permanent residents to attend the immigration office and change them.

Learn more about residency in Mexico

Mexperience publishes information and resources to help you learn about how to apply for and obtain legal residency in Mexico:

• Learn about the principal routes to obtaining legal residency
• Modernized procedures at Mexico’s immigration offices
• Temporary and permanent residency in Mexico
• See the latest residency-related fees charged by Mexico’s government
• Download our free eBook: Mexico Immigration Guide that encapsulates essential information about visas and residency permits for Mexico.

Get help to plan your approach when you apply for residency in Mexico and practical facilitation assistance as you make your way through procedures related to applying for and managing your residency status in Mexico.

Mexico residency facilitation and assistance support service

The tele-assistance support service saves you time and helps avoid common mistakes made by applicants.

Whether you’re applying for residency for the first time, renewing an existing residency permit, or need assistance with other procedures related to managing your legal residency in Mexico—our associates can help.

Our associates offer service packages for the most common residency-related procedures, with clear and transparent fixed-fees. (Consulting and assistance fees exclude the government fees applicants must pay to apply for residency in Mexico.)

Mexico residency assistance plans and fees

Learn about the service packages that our immigration assistance associates offer, with clear and transparent fixed-fees for each one.

Click on the service name for a full description of the service and procedures, and to make a service request.  Our associate will contact you directly.

• You intend to retire in Mexico or are already retired and want to move here.
• You own a house, or intend to buy a house, in Mexico.
• You live in Mexico part of the year and don’t want the hassle and risk of using visitor permit for your regular stays here.
• You intend to make a significant change in your life and work style and move your life situations to Mexico.
• You move to Mexico primarily for work reasons, usually under the auspice of a formal work contract.

Qualifying for residency in Mexico

When you have made the decision to apply for legal residency in Mexico, you will need to consider which route you will use to apply.

• Our article about the principal routes for obtaining Mexican residency summarizes the main routes most people use.
• Most applications are made via the ‘economic solvency’ route—i.e., proving that you have sufficient funds to sustain yourself here.
• If you have specified types of family connections in Mexico (including marriage/common-law partnership to a Mexican national or a foreigner with legal residency in Mexico), you may apply for residency via the Family Unit rules.
• If your income or savings are insufficient due to the recent rises in those qualification criteria, there are some other routes that might be open to you.

Type of residency in Mexico

Mexico offers two main residency types: Temporary Residency (Residencia Temporal), and Permanent Residency (Residencia Permanente).

Permanent residency is obtainable without having temporary residency first, but the situations that allow this are very limited, and thus most applicants begin holding temporary residency first.  After four consecutive years of holding temporary residency, you may apply to exchange this for permanent residency.

• Learn about the difference between temporary and permanent residency.
• If you’re a couple applying for permanent residency together, read this.
• Note that temporary residency does not automatically come with permission to work in Mexico—this needs to be applied for and granted separately.

The residency application process

When you have determined how you will qualify, and what type of residency you will apply for, you can begin the application process.

• Most applications for residency must begin at a Mexican Consulate abroad.
• If your application through a Mexican Consulate abroad is successful, a residency visa sticker will be placed in your passport. This sticker must be exchanged for a residency card in Mexico before the visa’s expiry date—usually six months after its issue date.
• Family Unit applications and applications through special procedures can be made at an immigration office in Mexico.
• If your application is one of the few that can be made at an immigration office in Mexico, you will exchange your visitor permit (or other visa type you might have) for a residency card in-country.
• Learn more about the government fees for residency permits, and typical time scales for obtaining residency in Mexico.

Residency card renewals and exchanges to permanent residency

When you take possession of your residency card, you will gain certain legal rights and obligations as a resident in Mexico and you’ll need to manage your ongoing status, thus:

• In most cases, your first temporary residency card is issued for only one year*
• After the first year, you can apply to renew your temporary residency for a further 1, 2 or 3 years.
• After holding temporary residency for four consecutive years, you may apply to exchange this for permanent residency.
• If you don’t want permanent residency, you can allow the temporary residency card to expire and restart the process with one year of temporary residency.
• Permanent residency cards issued people aged 18 years and older never expire. Minors (aged under 18 years) need to renew their permanent residency cards periodically until reaching the age of 18.

*Spouse of a Mexican national or foreign resident: If you’re applying as a spouse of a Mexican national or an existing foreign resident see this article for details about time scales.)

Mexico residency card use and management

Your Mexico residency card serves as a form of official identification in Mexico, and may be accepted abroad as form of government-issued ID.

• You must present your residency card when you enter Mexico, and each time you leave the country.
• If have a temporary resident card, or if you’re the parent or guardian of a minor (aged under 18 years) with a permanent residency card, you’ll need to manage renewals to keep your legal residency status valid.
• You need to file notifications about certain changes in your personal circumstances at your local INM office.
• If you lose your residency card, or it becomes damaged beyond use, you’ll need to apply for a replacement.

For more details, read our article about managing your resident card and residency status in Mexico.

Learn more about residency in Mexico

Mexperience publishes information and resources to help you learn about how to apply for and obtain legal residency in Mexico:

• Learn about the principal routes to obtaining legal residency
• The difference between temporary and permanent residency permits
• Financial criteria for residency in Mexico
• Time limits on Mexico’s visitor and residency permits
• Rights and obligations when you have legal residency
• Renewing your residency permit
• Temporary residency: expiry and renewal

When you plan to apply for legal residency in Mexico, Mexican immigration law states that applicants for residency need to fulfill certain criteria.

Most applications for residency are granted on the basis of ‘economic solvency’ with criteria that intend to ensure people applying for residency by this route have the economic means to sustain themselves in Mexico.

Key points about qualification for 2026

This guide describes in detail the economic solvency criteria to apply for legal residency in Mexico in 2026.  Here are the key points:

• In July 2025, new visa guidelines directed Mexican consulates to use UMAs to make their residency calculations.
• UMA for 2026 was published on January 8th at the rate of $117.31 pesos. (3.69% increase on 2025’s rate of $113.14.)
• Mexico’s peso has appreciated in value between January 2025 and December 2025—from ~20 pesos to the US dollar to ~18 pesos to the US dollar.

Financial qualification criteria for 2026

There are four principal routes to qualify for residency in Mexico using your financial means / assets (termed ‘economic solvency’ in the immigration rules).  They are:

• By demonstrating you have a minimum monthly net income; or
• By holding a minimum balance in personal savings/investments; or
• By owning a house in Mexico with a specified minimum value; or
• By making a specified capital investment in a Mexican company.

You must qualify financially with the minimum amount required under one of the above.  You cannot mix means/asset types; for example, you cannot mix income & savings, or savings and your house value.

The financial account statements (or property title deed, if you use your Mexican house value) must be in the name of the applicant.

Typical amounts required by means/asset type in 2026

This section describes the monetary amounts Mexican Consulates typically ask for to qualify for Temporary or Permanent residency under each means/asset type mentioned in the previous section.

Residency in Mexico using your monthly income

When you intend to use your monthly income to apply for a residency visa at a Mexican Consulate abroad, you need to demonstrate monthly net income as described in the table below.

See also: Difference between temporary and permanent residency.

Residency in Mexico using your personal savings/investments

When you intend to use your personal savings/investment balances to apply for a residency visa at a Mexican Consulate abroad, you need to demonstrate savings and/or investment balances as described in the table below.

Residency in Mexico using the market value of your residential house (2026)

You can apply at a Mexican Consulate for Temporary Residency if you own a residential property in Mexico (not abroad) and you can demonstrate that:

• the property has a minimum market value of MXN$10,758,500 pesos (approximately $598,000 US dollars), and:
• the property must be situated in Mexico;
• the property value must be free of any liens (debts, charges, or mortgages);
• the value to demonstrate is that noted on the title deed/sales contract, or from a recent official valuation;
• the name(s) on the title deed/sales contract must match that of the applicant.

Residency in Mexico using a capital investment (2026)

You can qualify for Temporary Residency if you commit to investing in a private Mexican-owned company or a company or companies listed on the Mexican stock exchange.

• You must make a capital investment of at least MXN$5,378,664 pesos (approximately US$300,000); and
• the capital must be invested in one of a prescribed set of ways; and
• these applications are considerably more complex than applications made using the other three ‘economic solvency’ routes.

Notes and FAQs (2026)

This section contains some accompanying information about the amounts quoted above. Also read the next section (Appendix) to learn about Mexico’s UMA and how these affect economic qualification criteria.

See also: FAQs: Obtaining Residency in Mexico via ‘Economic Solvency’.

Exchange rates

We used an exchange rate of 18 Mexican pesos (MXN) to 1 US dollar (USD) to calculate the USD-equivalent amounts in the illustrations. Mexican Consulates abroad and immigration offices in Mexico may apply distinct exchange rates that might not reflect these illustrations, and/or the latest market rates.

Financial requirements vary by consulate

It’s common for ‘economic solvency’ requirements to vary between consulates. The differences usually arise due to the variation in the exchange rate applied by each consulate to calculate the figures in the local currency where the consulate is situated.

Married couples / common law partners

If you’re applying for residency as a couple, you do not need to demonstrate double the amounts expressed above.

Instead, one spouse/partner will need to demonstrate income or a savings balance in the amounts above (as the principal applicant) plus an additional sum of income or savings balance equivalent to 220x UMA for the dependent spouse/partner.

If you are legally married, you will need to show your marriage certificate. Common-law partners need to consult with the consulate they apply at to ask about what proof of common-law partnership they ask for; requirements vary by consulate.

See Also:

• This guide to applying for residency via marriage or common-law partnership
• Important note if you are applying for Permanent Residency as a couple.
• FAQs with more details about couples applying together.

Dependent minors

If you’re applying for residency with dependent children, note that only minor children (aged under 18 years) can be included on the application as your dependents.  Adult children must use their own means/assets to qualify.

For minor children dependents, you will need to demonstrate income or a savings balance in the amounts above for the principal applicant plus an additional sum of income or savings balance equivalent to 220x UMA for each dependent minor child. (See the next section in this guide about how figures are calculated using UMA.)

Also note: Both parents must be present at the residency interview to sign the application for the dependent child(ren), otherwise a notarized letter from the absent parent authorizing the application must be submitted alongside the application.

Family Unit applications

“Family Unit” applications are those where the applicant has specific family ties or roots in Mexico, for example, Mexican parentage or a Mexican spouse or common-law partner. Learn more about Family Unit residency applications.

Permanent residency

Mexican Consulates are requiring applicants ‘to be retired’ to grant applications for Permanent Residency right away—even when applicants meet the economic solvency requirements.

If the applicant has the economic means for permanent residency but does not otherwise qualify, the Mexican consulate will usually offer to grant Temporary Residency instead.

Read this if you are applying for Permanent Residency as a couple.

Student residents

Financial qualification criteria for student residency permits are considerably lower (see the tables in the next section) but note that student residency permits carry restrictions that non-student residency permits don’t have.  Work permissions can optionally be sought with student residency permits.

Appendix: How the amounts are calculated (2026)

Under Mexico’s immigration law, and new guidelines published in July 2025, applicants seeking residency in Mexico via the route of ‘economic solvency’ need to demonstrate amounts of income or savings/investments based on “multiples” of Unidad de Medida y Actualización, typically known by its acronym UMA.

The official value of UMA rises in January each year, and the value of this unit of measurement, multiplied by the multiples of the value required in law, determines the financial criteria to qualify for residency in Mexico.

• UMA for 2026 is $117.31 pesos.
• UMA typically rises each year in line with Mexico’s official inflation rate.
• The official value for UMA is published by INEGI usually in the first week of each new year.

How qualifying ‘multiples of UMA’ work

Depending on the type of residency applied for, applicants must demonstrate varying (x) multiples of UMA.

The table below illustrates the legally-stipulated multiples of UMA (2026) required for various residency types, as published in the visa guidelines update of July 2025.

* Family Unit applications are those whereby the applicant has specific family ties or roots in Mexico.

UMA 2026: $117.31 pesos.

‘Multiples’ table based on MONTHLY INCOME

This table illustrates the minimum monthly income that must be demonstrated in the 6 months preceding your application date (some consulates ask to see 12 months’ income).

The amounts below are expressed in Mexican pesos (MXN) with an approximate equivalent in US dollars (USD) based on the legal multiples of UMA required for qualification.  See the section above to learn about how the ‘multiples’ are applied in these calculations.

US dollar amounts illustrated in these tables use 2026 UMA rates and an exchange rate of 18 Mexican pesos to 1 US dollar. Mexican consulates may apply a different exchange rate.

* Family Unit applications are those whereby the applicant has specific family ties or roots in Mexico.

UMA 2026: $117.31 pesos.

‘Multiples’ table based on SAVINGS/INVESTMENTS

This table illustrates the minimum savings/investment balance (cash or investments) required, and this minimum balance must be demonstrated for at least a full 12 months preceding your application date.  For monthly income, see previous section.

The amounts below are expressed in Mexican pesos (MXN) with an approximate equivalent in US dollars (USD), based on the legal multiples of UMA required for qualification.  See the section above to learn about how the ‘multiples’ are applied in these calculations.

US dollar amounts illustrated in these tables use 2026 UMA rates and an exchange rate of 18 Mexican pesos to 1 US dollar. Mexican consulates may apply a different exchange rate.

* Family Unit applications are those whereby the applicant has specific family ties or roots in Mexico.

UMA 2026: $117.31 pesos.

Learn more about residency in Mexico

Mexperience publishes information and resources to help you learn about how to apply for and obtain legal residency in Mexico:

• FAQS: Obtaining Residency in Mexico via ‘Economic Solvency’
• Qualifying for residency in Mexico in 2026
• Learn about the principal routes to obtaining legal residency
• Learn about the difference between Temporary and Permanent residency
• Find the latest residency-related fees charged by Mexico’s government
• Our free Guide to Mexico Immigration encapsulates essential information about visas and residency permits for Mexico.

The figures and calculations quoted in this article are based on legally-stipulated multiples of income/savings/assets, and the exchange rate cited for US dollars.  They are provided in good faith, without warranty. For personal assistance with your application, consider requesting our associate’s Mexico Immigration Assistance Service.

Permanent residents and foreign-plated vehicles

Since 2012, holders of Permanent Residency cards cannot apply for a TIP and, legally, cannot drive a foreign-plated car to Mexico.

That law stipulates that only visitors and Temporary Residents may apply for a Temporary Import Permit (TIP)—and by extension bring a foreign-plated vehicle to Mexico. Mexican nationals with foreign-plated cars who can prove that they live abroad may also apply for a TIP.

A TIP is valid for the same time period that the visitor permit or Temporary Residency card is valid, and the car must be exported and the TIP cancelled at the end of that time period.

However, since 2012, foreign residents with permanent residency cards have been driving and keeping their foreign-plated vehicles inside a vehicle “Free Zone,” and Temporary Residents living in a Free Zone who eventually changed their status to Permanent Residency have been doing the same.

Mexico’s vehicle ‘Free Zones’

Mexico has three vehicle ‘Free Zones’ along its borders that are defined areas in which drivers of foreign-plated cars do not need to apply for a TIP; they are:

• the entire Baja California peninsula;
• a defined area in the state of Sonora; and
• the state of Quintana Roo.

These zones are quasi-autonomous, and foreigners can drive their foreign-plated vehicles freely within them, without the need to apply for Temporary Import Permit (TIP).

When drivers want to take their vehicles beyond the ~25km border buffer zone and outside of one of the defined Free Zones, they must apply for and have a valid Temporary Import Permit (TIP) for the vehicle.

Driving and keeping a foreign-plated vehicle in a Free Zone

In late 2025 some drivers used Social Media to report that officers at vehicle checkpoints near La Paz, Baja California Sur, had been giving warnings to —and in some cases seized vehicles from— people driving foreign-plated cars and who held Permanent Residency cards.

The incidents, which now appear to have been isolated to Baja California Sur (there were, and have been, no reports of any vehicle seizures in the states of Baja California, Sonora, or Quintana Roo) triggered a series of events which caused some existing permanent residents to reconsider their vehicle arrangements.

The incidents also opened debates online about the legality of keeping and driving a foreign-plated vehicle in Mexico’s Free Zones, especially along the border with the US. These debates include the notion that one’s “tax residency,” not one’s immigration status, determines whether a Permanent Resident can drive a foreign-plated car inside the Free Zones.

The SAT (Mexico’s equivalent of the US IRS, also responsible for Mexican Customs) and Banjercito have not published any official comment or official guidance about the matter to date.

In absence of official guidance, it appears that Permanent Residents are continuing to drive their foreign-plated vehicles inside one of the designated Free Zones.

Driving in Mexico’s Free Zones—and beyond

If you are intending to drive a foreign-plated vehicle to Mexico:

Within the ~25km buffer zone along the border: Regardless of whether you’re a visitor, Temporary or Permanent resident; you do not need a Temporary Import Permit (TIP) and can drive your vehicle freely back and forth.

Past the buffer zone and OUTSIDE a Free Zone: If you are a Permanent Resident, you cannot apply for a TIP and you cannot drive your vehicle past the buffer zone. Only visitors and Temporary Residents may apply for a TIP. You must have a valid TIP to take a vehicles beyond the checkpoint.

Past the buffer zone INSIDE a Free Zone: Whether you are a visitor, Temporary Resident or Permanent Resident, you do not need a TIP and Permanent Residents are still driving their vehicles in these Free Zones.

Further information

You can read more about Mexico’s vehicle ‘free zones’ and the Temporary Import Permit on our guide to importing a foreign-plated vehicle to Mexico.

See also: Rules about driving a foreign-plated vehicle in Mexico.

In recent years Mexico has experienced increasing interest from people seeking legal residency in the country.  The boom is driven in good part by demographics: the large number of Americans reaching retirement age —and those nearing retirement— are the largest group of applicants.  People in middle age with transferrable skills are also choosing to relocate to Mexico to live and work.

The attractions of relocating to Mexico are well documented on these pages, and the country’s immigration rules have hitherto made the country accessible to people with modest incomes in retirement. The country’s proximity to the United States makes it an attractive option for middle-age professionals too.

Key legislative changes tighten criteria

Two key pieces of legislation have set a stage for tighter qualification criteria and higher costs to obtain foreign residency in Mexico starting January 1, 2026.

Updated legal guidelines

In July 2025, Mexico’s government published updated guidelines to the country’s immigration rules. A significant change in that included the abandonment of using multiples of Minimum Daily Wage in qualification criteria and adopting multiples of UMAs.

However, the new guideless increased the multiples required to qualify—thus rebasing the minimum amount of income or savings required in comparison to the multiples set out in the original 2012 law. This article describes those changes; the net effect is that you’ll need more income or savings to qualify for residency now.

We don’t yet know by how much the qualification criteria will increase in 2026, but it’s likely to be at least in line with official inflation, currently estimated at around 4%. We’ll publish the 2026 criteria as soon as they become available on our guide to financial criteria for residency.

Increased residency card fees

In the autumn of 2025, Mexico’s Congress passed a law calling for a doubling of the government processing fees for foreign residency visas/cards.  The Senate subsequently passed the motion, and on November 7, 2025, a revised schedule of 2026 fees was published, confirming that 2025 foreign residency card fees would rise by 100%. In previous years, these fees rose in line with official inflation.

Applicants who are applying via Family Unit (that includes those married to Mexicans or to existing foreign residents in Mexico), and those applying under the auspice of a company job offer, are given a 50% discount on the 2026 fees.

The 2026 fee increase abruptly breaks the long-held pattern of official inflation-rate rises for residency fees and has thus increased the total typical fees for the ‘five-year journey’ from Temporary to Permanent residency per applicant from around $25,000 pesos now (U$1,350) to over $50,000 pesos per applicant (US$2,700).

We don’t yet know if ancillary fees related to residency cards, e.g., card replacement fees, and other ad-hoc processing fees, will rise in line with inflation or whether they too will be doubled.  We’ll know more when the INM publishes its tariff schedule in January 2026.

Other criteria are tightening too

Our associates report, based on their experience of assisting applicants, that procedures at immigration offices are also being tightened, and timescales for processing some types of applications are taking longer. Lead times for appointments have also been lengthening.

Applications in Mexico for residency based on Family Unit, which until this year were being processed and completed within a week, are now taking considerably longer to process. Immigration officials are now routinely making home visits as part of these applications.  Some applicants have waited 2-3 months for their cases to complete.

As we mentioned in a sister article, immigration offices in some Mexican states are now routinely asking for proof of residential address in Mexico—and our associates are experiencing some cases where at least two pieces of documentary evidence are being asked for, e.g. a utility bill and a rental contract.

In summary

If you are intending to apply for residency in Mexico from 2026, or intending to renew your existing Temporary residency status, expect economic qualification criteria to rise (you will need more income or savings to qualify); qualification criteria generally to tighten (e.g. you might need to prove your address); and expect to pay higher government fees for the processing of your application.

Now that the pattern of ‘inflation only’ fee-increases has been broken, we can no longer be as confident about forecasting likely future rises in residency fees and other criteria.

Learn more about Mexico visas and immigration

Mexperience publishes extensive information about visas and immigration to Mexico, including:

• Discover the principal routes for obtaining legal residency in Mexico
• How to apply for residency in Mexico
• Financial criteria for residency in Mexico
• Our free Mexico Immigration Guide that encapsulates detailed information about applying for visas and residency permits.
• Our latest articles about visas and immigration keep you apprised of current situations including financial criteria for residency, fees, and procedures—and our FAQs page is updated regularly.

This sticker grants you one-time entry to Mexico as a legal resident, and you must arrive at a port in Mexico before its expiry date (usually six months from its issue date), and you must exchange this sticker for a residency card within 30 days of your arrival date in Mexico.

Time limits for making the visa exchange

You residency visa must be exchanged before it expires and soon after you physically arrive in Mexico:

• You must arrive in Mexico and exchange your visa for a residency card before the expiry date printed on the visa (that is usually six months after its issue date); AND
• You then have 30 calendar days from the date of your arrival in Mexico to begin the process to exchange your resident visa sticker for a residency card.

Your arrival in Mexico as a legal resident

Your application for legal residency in Mexico is not finished until you complete the visa-to-card exchange process—which must be done in person, in Mexico.

• When the Mexican Consulate places a residency sticker in your passport and you arrive in Mexico with that sticker, you are admitted to Mexico as a legal resident, not a tourist or visitor.
• The immigration official will check the box that reads ‘canje’ (exchange) on your entry form/stamp.
• You must apply to exchange your residency visa for a residency card at a local immigration office within 30 calendar days of your physical arrival in Mexico.
• When a residency visa sticker is present in your passport, you cannot enter a Mexico as tourist/visitor, leave, and then return later and get the residency visa stamped to begin the exchange process—you must enter Mexico as a resident and begin the exchange process.

The residency sticker-to-card exchange process

The process begins by completing a form online, and you also have to write a letter (in Spanish) requesting the exchange of the resident visa for the resident card.  Afterwards, you attend the local immigration office where your application will be processed, and your picture and fingerprints taken digitally.  You’ll need to pay the residency permit fee, and the local immigration office will soon afterwards print a residency card for you to use.

You can get assistance with the exchange using our Mexico Immigration Assistance service that will help you through the entire exchange process.

Temporary vs Permanent residency cards

If you applied for temporary residency (Residente Temporal) your first card is always valid for only one year.  You need to return to the immigration office to apply for a renewal in the 30 days leading up to its expiry date if you intend to stay in Mexico. Renewals after your first year can be requested for between 1 and 3 years (for a maximum of 4 years total).

If you applied for and were granted permanent residency (Residente Permanente) your card doesn’t carry any expiry date. Permanent residency cards issued to adults (aged 18 years and older) don’t expire do not need to be renewed; however, permanent residency cards issued to minors (aged under 18 years) do require periodical renewal.

Learn more about the difference between temporary and permanent residency in Mexico.

Assistance with the visa exchange procedure

If you already have your Mexican residency visa(s) in your passport(s) and now need help with the exchange procedures, our associate can assist you.

The service begins with a personal consultation with our associate to explain the procedures to you in detail and ensure that your paperwork is in good order; they will also answer any questions you have.  The service goes on to provide practical help and support as you make your own way through the visa exchange procedure including:

• providing you with a checklist of all the documentation you’ll need to gather as part of the visa-to-card exchange procedure;
• review of your documentation for accuracy and completeness;
• filling-out the application forms you need (in Spanish);
• writing the necessary covering letter (in Spanish); and
• the service also provides ad-hoc advice and troubleshooting (if needed), as you move through the application.

Learn more about the visa-exchange service and make a request

Learn more about residency in Mexico

Mexperience publishes information and resources to help you learn about how to apply for and obtain legal residency in Mexico:

• Once you have your residency card, you need to present it each time you leave and re-enter Mexico. Learn more about entry and exit procedures.
• Rights and obligations of legal residents in Mexico
• These are the typical time scales when applying for Mexico residency visas and cards
• Learn about the principal routes to obtaining legal residency
• Read about the financial criteria to qualify for residency in Mexico
• See the latest residency-related fees charged by Mexico’s government
• Learn about the typical time scales involved when applying for residency in Mexico
• Download our free eBook: Mexico Immigration Guide that encapsulates essential information about visas and residency permits for Mexico.

Multi-purpose paper arrivals form

In addition to being a visitor’s permit, the form is also used by those arriving with visa stickers in their passport issued by Mexican consulates abroad, particularly residency visas.

The half of the paper form that is stamped and given to you for safe keeping is used by visitors to exit the country, or as part of the process when you are apply to exchange your residency visa to a residency card.

The FMM form is sometimes issued to passengers by airlines, and they are also available at ports of entry.  If you apply for a FMM online, the current procedure requires you to print a paper copy and carry this with you when you come to Mexico.

Mexico’s paper FMM forms being phased out

Beginning the summer of 2022, Mexico started to phase out the paper version of the FMM forms.  As of now, many ports of entry across Mexico no longer use them.

However: the immigration rules, procedures, and time scales —for example the number of days you can stay in Mexico as a visitor, and the need to exchange a residency visa for a residency card— have not changed.

The phasing out of the FMM paper forms is happening on graduated basis.

If you are not issued with a a paper FMM when you arrive in Mexico, or asked to complete a paper FMM form when you’re resident in Mexico and leave the country, the immigration official will place a stamp in your passport, instead.

Whether a paper FMM is stamped and the visitor half given back to you, or whether you have no paper to deal with and a stamp is placed in your passport will depend on which Mexican port you enter or exit through—the changes are being rolled out on a gradual basis.

Eventually, all paper FMMs will be phased out and everyone will be given a stamp in their passport instead.

How to navigate the transition period

We are still learning about the changes taking place are updating this article as additional information becomes available.  Meanwhile:

If you arrive in Mexico as a visitor

• Continue to complete a paper FMM form if it’s available at the port of entry.
• If you apply online for a FMM, continue to follow the procedures stated on the online system.
• If a paper version of the FMM is stamped and given back to you at the port of entry, keep this safe—you’ll need it to exit Mexico when you leave.
• If you don’t get a paper version of the FMM, the immigration official will place a stamp in your passport instead, in lieu of the paper FMM. This will also be marked to show how many days you have been granted to stay as a visitor. You’ll need to show this page when you leave Mexico.

If you arrive with a residency visa in your passport

• If you arrive in Mexico with a residency visa sticker, continue to complete a paper FMM form if it’s available at the port of entry.
• If a paper version of the FMM is stamped and given back to you, keep this safe. You will need to give this to the immigration office when you are exchanging a residency visa for a residency card.
• If you are not issued with a paper FMM when you arrive in Mexico with a residency visa sticker, the immigration official will place a stamp in your passport instead, in lieu of the paper FMM, and will mark this with the word “Canje.” Show this page to the immigration office when you go to exchange your visa for a residency card.

If you’re already resident in Mexico with a card

• If you are already resident in Mexico and have your residency card remember that you need to register your departure at the port of exit before you leave.
• Many ports are now stamping passports instead of using paper FMM forms to register residents’ departures and returns.
• Continue to attend the immigration kiosk at the port of exit to register your departures and follow the guidance given by the immigration official at the port.

Immigration rules and time scales unchanged

Remember that the immigration rules and time scales remain unchanged, for example:

• The official at the port of entry will stipulate how many days stay in Mexico you have if you arrive as a visitor. This number will be written in your stamped passport instead of the on the FMM paper and will not exceed 180 days.
• If you come with a residency visa in your passport, you have 30 days from the date of your arrival in Mexico to exchange your residency visa for a residency card.

Learn more about Mexico visas and immigration

Mexperience publishes extensive information about visas and immigration to Mexico, including:

• Learn about Mexico’s visitor permit, the FMM.
• Read the FAQs related to Mexico’s FMM
• Learn about the exchange procedure when you have a residency visa sticker in your passport
• Learn about the entry and exit procedures at Mexican ports.
• Discover the principal routes for obtaining legal residency in Mexico

In addition to the notarization, official documents that are not originally presented in Spanish (e.g. those issued by Spain) must also be accompanied by a copy of the document(s) officially translated into Spanish.

Documents that most commonly need to be translated into Spanish include birth, marriage, divorce, and death certificates; academic and professional diplomas; and certificates of company incorporation.

Only certified translations into Spanish are accepted

Translation of official documents into Spanish (and their accompanying notarization/apostille certificates) must be undertaken by an authorized translator in Mexico certified by the Mexican judiciary to translate official documents.

Certified translators use a special stamp that is applied to translated documents, and their name/details are checked against a central register when the documents are filed.

How to get your documents translated into Spanish

Our associate can help and will be pleased to assist when you need to get your official documentation translated into Spanish by a certified translator.

They are certified to translate documents from English to Spanish, and German to Spanish.

Simple and streamlined process

Our associate offers a streamlined process to create a certified translation of  document(s) for you:

• The original documents as well as their notarized/apostilled certificates (where relevant) will need to be officially translated into Spanish.
• Our associate will ask you to send them a digital copy of the original document(s) you want to get translated.
• They will undertake the translation work using the digital images.
• Then they’ll print-out the translation on physical paper for you, and stamp/sign the papers using their certified credentials.
• These certified papers will be shipped to an address you specify—or you can arrange pick-up.

Document delivery options

When the translation is completed, it will be printed, certified, and shipped—or you can arrange pick-up.  These are the delivery options:

• Our associate will arrange for the the physical documents to be sent to you by courier, at your expense. (Courier fees vary by destination and our associate will advise you about these.); or
• You can arrange for a courier of your choice to pick them up; or
• You may pick them up yourself (or arrange Uber or Didi to fetch them) from the associate’s offices in Mexico City or Cuernavaca.

Typical delivery time scales

The table below describes the typical time scales required for translation work.

1 Page = 200 words.
Time scales exclude shipping/courier times.
If you have many documents to translate, our associate will quote an estimated time scale.

Fees for Certified Translations (2026)

Fees are based on a page count, and one page is = 200 words, minimum fee is 1 page.
Part-pages are rounded up to the nearest half-page, e.g., 1.2 pages=1.5, 1.6 pages=2.
Fees exclude shipping/courier costs to send you the certified translation copies.

Urgent translations: If your need is genuinely urgent, the associate can prioritize your translation for a 50% increase to the fees quoted above, and subject to the associate’s availability.

Make a service request

Complete the request form below and our associate will contact you directly to organize a certified translation of your documents into Spanish.

What happens next?

• After you complete the form, our certified translation associate will contact you to discuss your requirements, quote you for the work, and arrange payment for the translation.
• When you’ve paid, they’ll begin the translation procedure and send you the physical documents wherever you are based in Mexico (or abroad).
• Mexperience will send you an email to confirm these details.

Requesting appointments for residency at Mexican consulates

The ways in which Mexican consulates schedule appointments for residency application interviews varies by location, and lead times for appointments also varies.

For full details: see our related article about making residency applications at a Mexican consulate and learn more about how appointments are made, typical leads times, and the interview process.

Requesting appointments at Mexico’s immigration offices

Most immigration offices in Mexico use an online appointment system to book-in applicants; for example, to exchange a residency visa sticker for a residency card, or to renew an existing residency card, or some other residency-related matter, e.g. filing change notifications.

For full details: see our related article about online appointments at Mexico’s immigration offices and learn about the online appointment system, the types of procedures that can be booked online, typical lead times, and the booking process.

Self-service or Assistance for appointments

The online appointment-booking systems can be accessed directly by applicants and you can go through the entire booking process yourself.

If you would like assistance with your residency application, visa exchange or other residency-related procedure, our associates offer assistance services and all of their service options include assistance with appointment-making at Mexican consulates and/or Mexico immigration offices—as appropriate for your situation.

Learn more about Mexico visas and immigration

Mexperience publishes extensive information about visas, immigration and residency in Mexico, including:

• The residency application appointment at Mexican consulates
• Making appointments at Mexico’s immigration offices
• Read a detailed summary of the application process for a Mexico residency permit.
• Our latest articles about visas and immigration keep you apprised of current situations including financial criteria for residency, fees, and managing your residency.

Continually revised & updated guide to visas and residency permits for Mexico

Guide to Mexico Immigration 2026

Our free and continuously updated guide to Mexico Visas and Immigration is an exhaustive resource that enables you to learn about Mexico’s visas and residency permits, and how to visit and/or apply for legal residency in Mexico.

This comprehensive guide helps you to navigate the rules, latest information, and processes —from applying for residency at a Mexican Consulate to managing your existing residency card— and connects to extensive knowledge and helpful resources.

Planning your visit and arrival in Mexico

Whether you plan to visit Mexico as a tourist, for business, to volunteer, or you want to apply to obtain legal residency in Mexico, this section helps you to plan for your visit and arrival in Mexico.

Applying for legal residency in Mexico

If you intend to stay in Mexico for longer, spend defined periods of time here, or intend to live in Mexico part-time or full-time, this section helps you to consider your choices, learn about qualification criteria, and make your application.

Mexico legal residency essentials

When you have obtained legal residency in Mexico, this section shares practical insights and advice about exchanging your visa for a residency card and managing your legal residency card and status in Mexico.

When you you intend to exchange your residency visa for a residency card, you need to allow for the necessary time required to make the exchange, and thus complete the residency application process.

Applying for the visa exchange

To apply for the visa-to-card exchange, you must visit the local immigration office nearest to your (intended) home address in Mexico within 30 days of your physical arrival in Mexico.

You will need to make an appointment at the immigration office.  You can read about that process and typical lead times for appointments on this article.

Your visa will remain valid when you begin the exchange process

Once you have an appointment date confirmed and you have filed, your residency visa will not become void, even if the residency cards are issued after the visa’s expiration date—that is 30 days from the date you arrived in Mexico, and no more than 180 days from its original issue date. (Check your visa to see its expiry date.)

Leaving Mexico during the exchange process

It’s important to note that once you enter Mexico with your residency visa(s) you cannot leave Mexico before you have a file number for your case.

If you leave the country before you file the visa exchange (canje) paperwork and get a file number, the residency visa will become invalid, and you’ll have to reapply for residency from the start.

Once you have filed the paperwork, you can optionally apply for a one-time exit/re-entry visa if you need to leave Mexico and return.  See the section below about this.

Residency cards might be issued on the appointment date—but not always

When you attend your interview on the set appointment date, the residency card(s) might be issued the same day you file.

Some offices process the exchange the same day as your appointment, and some offices might also issue the card on the same day too—but we recommend that you allow between a few working days and up to three weeks wait as part of your schedule planning, based on recent experiences.

If your card is not issued on the same day, the immigration office will issue you with a case number (“pieza”) instead, and their system will send you an email inviting you to return to the immigration office to complete the procedure and get your residency card(s). We are seeing that almost all visa-to-card exchanges are currently being completed within 3 weeks from the initial appointment date.

If you have filed the exchange request, you can apply for an exit/re-entry visa

If there’s a delay in issuing your residency card(s) and you need to leave Mexico, you can apply for a one-time exit/re-entry visa.

Note these important points:

• You cannot apply for a one-time exit/re-entry visa if you are waiting to file your paperwork; you must have a case number to request an exit/re-entry visa. (You get a case number when you file your paperwork at the local immigration office.)
• The one-time exit/re-entry visa needs to be requested using a special form with a covering letter explaining the force majeure that requires you to leave. There is a fee to pay as well.
• If your request is approved, the one-time exit/re-entry visa will be issued and valid for only 60 calendar days. You must return to Mexico before the 60-day period expires: if you don’t, your entire residency application will become void.

Learn more about residency in Mexico

Mexperience publishes information and resources to help you learn about how to apply for and obtain legal residency in Mexico:

• These are the typical time scales when applying for Mexico residency visas and cards
• Once you have your residency card, you need to present it each time you leave and re-enter Mexico. Learn more about entry and exit procedures.
• Learn about the principal routes to obtaining legal residency
• Read about the financial criteria to qualify for residency in Mexico
• See the latest residency-related fees charged by Mexico’s government
• Learn about the typical time scales involved when applying for residency in Mexico
• Download our free eBook: Mexico Immigration Guide that encapsulates essential information about visas and residency permits for Mexico.